You can support compiling a software package for several architectures simultaneously from the same copy of the source code. The object files for each architecture are kept in their own directory.
To support doing this, make
uses the VPATH
variable to
find the files that are in the source directory. GNU make
and
most other recent make
programs can do this. Older make
programs do not support VPATH
; when using them, the source code
must be in the same directory as the object files.
To support VPATH
, each `Makefile.in' should contain two
lines that look like:
srcdir = @srcdir@ VPATH = @srcdir@
Do not set VPATH
to the value of another variable, for example
`VPATH = $(srcdir)', because some versions of make
do not do
variable substitutions on the value of VPATH
.
configure
substitutes in the correct value for srcdir
when
it produces `Makefile'.
Do not use the make
variable $<
, which expands to the
pathname of the file in the source directory (found with VPATH
),
except in implicit rules. (An implicit rule is one such as `.c.o',
which tells how to create a `.o' file from a `.c' file.) Some
versions of make
do not set $<
in explicit rules; they
expand it to an empty value.
Instead, `Makefile' command lines should always refer to source files by prefixing them with `$(srcdir)/'. For example:
time.info: time.texinfo $(MAKEINFO) $(srcdir)/time.texinfo
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