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automake supports three kinds of directory hierarchy:
`flat', `shallow', and `deep'.
A flat package is one in which all the files are in a single
directory. The `Makefile.am' for such a package by definition
lacks a SUBDIRS macro. An example of such a package is
termutils.
A deep package is one in which all the source lies in
subdirectories; the top level directory contains mainly configuration
information. GNU cpio is a good example of such a package, as is
GNU tar. The top level `Makefile.am' for a deep package
will contain a SUBDIRS macro, but no other macros to define
objects which are built.
A shallow package is one in which the primary source resides in
the top-level directory, while various parts (typically libraries)
reside in subdirectories. Automake is one such package (as is GNU
make, which does not currently use automake).
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