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Automake can handle derived objects which are not C programs. Sometimes the support for actually building such objects must be explicitly supplied, but Automake will still automatically handle installation and distribution.
It is possible to define and install programs which are scripts. Such programs are listed using the `SCRIPTS' primary name. Automake doesn't define any dependencies for scripts; the `Makefile.am' should include the appropriate rules.
Automake does not assume that scripts are derived objects; such objects must be deleted by hand (see section What Gets Cleaned).
The automake
program itself is a Perl script that is generated at
configure time from `automake.in'. Here is how this is handled:
bin_SCRIPTS = automake
Since automake
appears in the AC_OUTPUT
macro, a target
for it is automatically generated.
Script objects can be installed in bindir
, sbindir
,
libexecdir
, or pkgdatadir
.
Header files are specified by the `HEADERS' family of variables.
Generally header files are not installed, so the noinst_HEADERS
variable will be the most used. (7)
All header files must be listed somewhere; missing ones will not appear in the distribution. Often it is clearest to list uninstalled headers with the rest of the sources for a program. See section Building a program. Headers listed in a `_SOURCES' variable need not be listed in any `_HEADERS' variable.
Headers can be installed in includedir
, oldincludedir
, or
pkgincludedir
.
Automake supports the installation of miscellaneous data files using the `DATA' family of variables.
Such data can be installed in the directories datadir
,
sysconfdir
, sharedstatedir
, localstatedir
, or
pkgdatadir
.
By default, data files are not included in a distribution. Of course, you can use the `dist_' prefix to change this on a per-variable basis.
Here is how Automake installs its auxiliary data files:
pkgdata_DATA = clean-kr.am clean.am ...
Occasionally a file which would otherwise be called `source'
(e.g. a C `.h' file) is actually derived from some other file.
Such files should be listed in the BUILT_SOURCES
variable.
BUILT_SOURCES
is actually a bit of a misnomer, as any file which
must be created early in the build process can be listed in this
variable.
A source file listed in BUILT_SOURCES
is created before the other
all
targets are made. However, such a source file is not
compiled unless explicitly requested by mentioning it in some other
`_SOURCES' variable.
So, for instance, if you had header files which were created by a script
run at build time, then you would list these headers in
BUILT_SOURCES
, to ensure that they would be built before any
other compilations (perhaps ones using these headers) were started.
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