When yyparse
detects a syntax error, it calls the error reporting
function yyerror
to print an error message (usually but not always
"parse error"
). It is up to the programmer to supply yyerror
(see section Parser C-Language Interface), so here is the definition we will use:
#include <stdio.h> yyerror (s) /* Called by yyparse on error */ char *s; { printf ("%s\n", s); }
After yyerror
returns, the Bison parser may recover from the error
and continue parsing if the grammar contains a suitable error rule
(see section Error Recovery). Otherwise, yyparse
returns nonzero. We
have not written any error rules in this example, so any invalid input will
cause the calculator program to exit. This is not clean behavior for a
real calculator, but it is adequate in the first example.
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