If the Emacs installed at your site was built to use the X toolkit with the Motif widgets, then the menu bar is a separate widget and has its own resources. The resource names contain `pane.menubar' (following, as always, the name of the Emacs invocation or `Emacs' which stands for all Emacs invocations). Specify them like this:
Emacs.pane.menubar.subwidget.resource: value
Each individual string in the menu bar is a subwidget; the subwidget's name is the same as the menu item string. For example, the word `Files' in the menu bar is part of a subwidget named `emacs.pane.menubar.Files'. Most likely, you want to specify the same resources for the whole menu bar. To do this, use `*' instead of a specific subwidget name. For example, to specify the font `8x16' for the menu-bar items, write this:
Emacs.pane.menubar.*.fontList: 8x16
This also specifies the resource value for submenus.
Each item in a submenu in the menu bar also has its own name for X resources; for example, the `Files' submenu has an item named `Save Buffer'. A resource specification for a submenu item looks like this:
Emacs.pane.menubar.popup_*.menu.item.resource: value
For example, here's how to specify the font for the `Save Buffer' item:
Emacs.pane.menubar.popup_*.Files.Save Buffer.fontList: 8x16
For an item in a second-level submenu, such as `Check Message' under `Spell' under `Edit', the resource fits this template:
Emacs.pane.menubar.popup_*.popup_*.menu.resource: value
For example,
Emacs.pane.menubar.popup_*.popup_*.Spell.Check Message: value
It's impossible to specify a resource for all the menu-bar items without also specifying it for the submenus as well. So if you want the submenu items to look different from the menu bar itself, you must ask for that in two steps. First, specify the resource for all of them; then, override the value for submenus alone. Here is an example:
Emacs.pane.menubar.*.fontList: 8x16 Emacs.pane.menubar.popup_*.fontList: 8x16
For toolkit pop-up menus, use `menu*' instead of `pane.menubar'. For example, to specify the font `8x16' for the pop-up menu items, write this:
Emacs.menu*.fontList: 8x16
@medbreak Here is a list of the specific resources for menu bars and pop-up menus:
armColor
fontList
marginBottom
marginHeight
marginLeft
marginRight
marginTop
marginWidth
borderWidth
shadowThickness
bottomShadowColor
topShadowColor
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