Because file names can contain quotes, backslashes, blank characters,
and even newlines, it is not safe to process them using xargs
in its
default mode of operation. But since most files' names do not contain
blanks, this problem occurs only infrequently. If you are only
searching through files that you know have safe names, then you need not
be concerned about it.
In many applications, if xargs
botches processing a file because
its name contains special characters, some data might be lost. The
importance of this problem depends on the importance of the data and
whether anyone notices the loss soon enough to correct it. However,
here is an extreme example of the problems that using blank-delimited
names can cause. If the following command is run daily from
cron
, then any user can remove any file on the system:
find / -name '#*' -atime +7 -print | xargs rm
For example, you could do something like this:
eg$ echo > '# vmunix'
and then cron
would delete `/vmunix', if it ran
xargs
with `/' as its current directory.
To delete other files, for example `/u/joeuser/.plan', you could do this:
eg$ mkdir '# ' eg$ cd '# ' eg$ mkdir u u/joeuser u/joeuser/.plan' ' eg$ echo > u/joeuser/.plan' /#foo' eg$ cd .. eg$ find . -name '#*' -print | xargs echo ./# ./# /u/joeuser/.plan /#foo
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